Spain. Golden Age Religious Painting and Italian Influence. Transition to Provisional Government. Second Spanish Republic. The House of Bernarda GRANADA to the 16th century. Architecture with Poetry and Arabesque. Possible answers: The fact that male characters never appear on stage is perhaps reflective of the social context whereby despite their absence, they maintain a certain superiority and power over the female characters. The Monarchy. Pepe el Romano. Bernarda here is Bernadette, played with a steely focus by Melita Jurisic. Lorca. The first two acts are set in fully white rooms, and all the women are expected to wear black dresses. Al-Andalus. Pepe el Romano es mo. 1599-1623. Agrarian Reform June 1931-November 1933. The House of Bernarda Alba (BA) (La Casa de Bernarda Alba) was written in 1936, a few months before the death of its author Federico Garca Lorca.BA is a tragedy of three acts and depicts the lives of those who live within the walls of Bernarda Albas' house. The entire play is set in Bernarda's house, where she lives with her five daughters, her maid La Poncia, and several other servants.The Alba family lives in a small village in Andalusia, a region of Spain. Mythology. Summary. General Miguel Primo de Rivera: The Fall of a Dictator. "Voy a beber agua" - Adela Act 3. Zurbarn. Steven Dykes wrote a production named 'Homestead' for the American Theatre Arts (ATA) students in 2004 which was revived in 2013 (The Barn Theatre). Mi vigilancia lo puede todo. San Juan de la Cruz . Poetic Innovations. Nevertheless, there are three other men, mentioned briefly, whose behavior is hardly exemplary: Bernardas second husband Antonio Maria Benavides (Act I, 123, 127), who has pursued Criada, lifting her petticoat (Act I, 123), La Poncias husband Evaristo el Colins whose first words to her are bluntly sexual: Come here. Golden Age Architecture. As such, all his characters have unsubtle symbolic qualities while still possessing individual, esoteric traits. Indiana University of Pennsylvania is a leading public, doctoral/research university, strongly committed to undergraduate and graduate instruction, scholarship, and public service. As the weeks go by, the heat and tension escalate, due largely to the daughters sexual repression. The House of Bernarda Alba. Spanish Golden Age Art: Portraits and their Significance. Romances of Chivalry. As Martirio says after hearing about Adelaidas fathers scandalous behavior, for which he was not punished: Men cover for each other regarding things of this kind these things are repeated (Act I, 136). The themes of what is and what is not appropriate conduct in regards to the daughters crosses the lines of freedom from Bernardas rules and submission to Bernardas authority. Architecture as Cultural Signpost in Spain. In accordance with this traditional title, Bernarda enforces the traditional gender and social class roles of the time. The housekeeper (La Poncia) and Bernarda's elderly mother (Mara Josefa) also live there. Everyone in that house is a victim of resentments born of repression, and everyone but Adela lets it consume them. Visigoths or Invisigoths! in Spain. What is the male role in Federico Garcia Lorca's play, 'La Casa de Bernarda Alba'? History of Early Christian kingdoms. Like the rest of the male characters, Peter is talked about but never appears on stage. Pepes misbehavior is the most obvious since he is involved directly with the Alba family, courting Angustias and having an affair with Adela at the same time. Silence, Ive said! (LogOut/ Nature in Andalusi Poetry. Conversos and Moriscos: Tyranny of Food. Velzquezs Early Paintings. ', Mara Josefa shouting out to Bernarda why she wants to be freed (Repression vs Liberty), Mara Josefa declaring that Pepe el Romano will consume all the women of the household (Gender inequality), Pepe el Romano telling Angustias what characteristics he wants in a wife (Gender inequality), Martirio describing Pepe el Romano's shamelessness, Spanish-La casa de Bernarda Alba essay titles, Year 10 PPE1 revision - School Vocabulary, Year 10 Spanish - School Speaking Questions (, Cole Conlin, Elizabeth Millan, Max Ehrsam, Parthena Draggett, Annette Grant Cash, Cristina de la Torre, M. Victoria Garcia Serrano, Kim Potowski, Laila M. Dawson, Silvia Sobral. 09:00-14:00, .st0{fill:#8499A3;} Overview. Actively participate in the initiative 8. The deliberate exclusion of any male character from the action helps build up the high level of sexual tension that is present throughout the play. Romances of Chivalry. One could argue that by trying to master her sexuality, Adela is defeated, as though her sexuality were too strong. Summary Act I. Lorca: The House of Bernarda Alba. In the simplest way, he is the catalyst for the play's main conflicts. In 2019, Dulaang Unibersidad ng Pilipinas staged Lorca's "La Casa de Bernarda Alba" for its 44th theatre season under the direction of Alexander Cortez. They have freedom of movement and are free from punishment for their misbehavior. Spanish Ballad. Adela flees into another room. La Casa De Bernarda Alba Essay Topics. His precise descriptions of the color of rooms, the use of strange devices (like Maria Josefa's song), and the heightened moments all create an atmosphere of claustrophobia and visceral unease. There are no men seen on the stage in the play, yet they are never far from the action. Camino de Santiago. More books than SparkNotes. Characters: Bernarda. Gender equality is a fundamental human right and that right is violated by gender based discrimination. One by one they make a bid for freedom, with tragic consequences. Highlights Bernarda's obsession with what her neighbours think about her family. The House of Bernarda Alba is a shocking play filled with symbolically loaded poetry. The House of Bernarda Alba holds many themes in regards to the realms of social/political position, authority and sexual behavior. Would it be accurate to call The House of Bernarda Alba a feminist work? Bernarda forbids her daughters to cry. Restoration 1902-1931. Velzquez. It constitutes the third play of Lorca's dramatic trilogy that also includes Blood Wedding and Yerma, and it was first produced in Buenos Aires in 1945. El Grecos Art: Visionary, Dematerialised, Unearthly. She insists that Adela has died a virgin and demands that this be made known to the whole town. The text is poetic and resonant in ways that parallel Lorca, without being confined by the original play. Bernarda will not allow any of her daughters to marry a suitor that does not meet her stringent standards in regards to men. LEGAL INNOVATION | Tu Agente Digitalizador; LEGAL3 | Gestin Definitiva de Despachos; LEGAL GOV | Gestin Avanzada Sector Pblico But we know Pepe has a legitimate reason: he is set to marry Angustias. Catalonia History: 11th and 12th Centuries. Second Spanish Republic 1931-36. It is not easy to defend the tyrant Bernarda as sympathetic. Spanish Ballad. Second Spanish Republic. The daughters quarrel amongst themselves and take offense much more quickly. Golden Age Religious Painting and Flemish Influence. Perhaps the most severe cost of repression is that it keeps a truly poetic soul, like Adela's, from flourishing. History of Spain.18th Century. Spanish Civil War. Bermejazo platero de las cumbres. La Celestina. What Does the Term Mean? With the death of her husband, the only male in the household, Bernarda takes up the role as the surrogate-male leader of the household. Gender Poverty Gaps. The production design on The House of Bernarda Alba melds a hieratic, formal aesthetic with tropes of outback Australia, such as air conditioners. CERVANTES IN THE CAVE OF RODRIGUEZ MENDEZ: QUIXOTIC PARALLELS IN PUESTO YA EL PIE EN EL ESTRIBO^1, ANTONIO GUIRAU'S REFUNDICIONES OF LA DAMA DUENDE: GENRE AND MUSIC, FREEDOM AND RESISTANCE: RAFAEL ALBERTI'S TRANSFIGURATION OF CALDERON'S AUTO, Specialist literature for research and industry, Supplying literature to Leibniz Universitt, New in the Electronic Journals Library (EZB), Special collections and literary bequests - TIB Social Sciences, Workstation for the blind and visually impaired, TIB Conti-Campus: group study rooms with whiteboards, TIB Conti-Campus: group study rooms without whiteboard/without table sockets, TIB Science/Technology: group study desks, TIB Science/Technology: two-person workstations, Contact persons and addresses for service, Monographs, conference proceedings and publication series, Reports, posters and other textual materials, TIB Archives/Hannover University Archives, Entre actos - Dialogos sobre teatro espanol entre siglos, ESTRENO STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY SPANISH THEATER, Conference paper The mourning period further isolates them and tension mounts within the household. Gngora. La novela de Laura Esquivel, A Lupita le gustaba . Angustias inherited a large sum of money from Bernarda's first husband, while Bernarda's second husband has left only small sums to his four daughters. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions An emotional reaction is exacted from Adela whenever Pepe is mentioned in conversation. Romances of Chivalry. Essay - La casa de bernarda alba- useful literature essay phrases Show more . El Buscn. Bernarda remarks that as a woman she can't be blamed for poor aim. Adela stays behind while her sisters rush to get a look, until a maid hints that she could get a better look from her bedroom window. Don Quixote. Lorca (1989-1936) was murdered in the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) by a Nationalist firing-squad, only months after hed finished writing the play, which he was never able to see on stage. The Upstairs World of Calisto and Melibea. The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. ', Bernarda declaring that her daughters do not have any choice but to listen to her orders (Repression), 'est vieja, enfermiza, y que siempre ha sido la que ha tenido menos mritos de todas nosotras', 'S que yo no me voy a casar. And yet what Pepe also represents is the ugly side of a man. Act I. The House of Bernarda Alba: a drama about women in the villages of Spain, or La casa de Bernarda Alba, is a play by Spanish poet, dramatist, and director, Federico Garca Lorca, that explores themes of sexual repression, inheritance, and violence among three generations of women in rural Spain. However, Pepe also has a clandestine affair at the same time with Adela and this is a grave threat to the honour etc. El Capricho. Mara. Adele, the youngest, claims her right to go out and is especially sensitive to the invasion of her own, individual space. In a tragedy, the tragic force is that immutable force that a character attempts to battle, causing suffering and eventual defeat. The matriarchs obsession and mission is to protect the decency of her daughters (and the reputation of her family name), even if that means confining them to living in what Cornelius describes as a bunker. The cast is extraordinary. Oldest daughter has priority in marriage The daughters spend the eight years mourning and making their trousseaus (clothes and linens they will take to their homes on marriage) Clear gender roles and inequality 'Hilo y agua para las hembras. The House of Bernarda Alba is Lorca's last and possibly finest play, completed shortly before he was murdered by Nationalist sympathisers at . Lorca, as both a playwright and poet, attempts to write a play that is less the telling of a story than the exploration of a theme. they owe total obedience to their mother. Psychologically women may be oppressed psychologically through religious interpretations creeds and philosophies that set them as inferior. . Spain. History of the Jews in Spain to 13th Century. According to the book Federico Garca Lorca and the Culture of Male Homosexuality, one of his executioners boasted: We left him in a ditch and I fired two bullets into his arse for being a queer.. about gender in La casa de Bernarda Alba brings us to a consideration of the function of dramatic space in the . Poema de Mo Cid: Is the Cid Spains Hero? Any woman who criticises the politics of Margaret Thatcher or Sarah Huckabee is, by this logic, somehow betraying feminism. Lorca's play confines itself to only female characters. Nevertheless, there are three other men, mentioned briefly, whose behavior is hardly exemplary: Bernardas second husband Antonio Maria Benavides (Act I, 123, 127), who has pursued Criada, lifting her petticoat (Act I, 123), La Poncias husband Evaristo el Colins whose first words to her are bluntly sexual: , The point is that men are not punished for their transgressions, The freedom men enjoy without consequences is conveyed symbolically by their access to the outside world, especially the countryside. Garcilaso de la Vega 1501?-1536. Spain. Bernarda is the main oppressor Social expectations of genders especially in mourning the effect of absence males Women are punished for the transgressions of men Adela Paca la Roseta THe sins of the father carry thrpugh to the women of the family Adela Act 1 "rompiendo a llora con ira" No me acostumbrare fQuotations: .a{fill:#8499a3} 5 minutes. 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