Hale claims that it is nonsense, as so many have confessed, but Proctor says that anyone would confess if they will be hanged for denying it. She is a pawn who may be used by the Proctors to prove their innocence, but Miller foreshadows that Mary Warren may be used by Abigail to serve her own purposes as well. It's not clear if Rebecca's fertility in the face of Ann Putnam's dead children is the reason why Rebecca is ultimately accused of murdering Ann Putnams children (Act 2, p. 67), or if thats just a side-effect of the politics between the Putnamand Nurse families. Complete your free account to request a guide. She tells him to go to Abigail and firmly renege on whatever promise she may think he made her. The Putnams lone surviving child out of eight. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. He now has a quality of deference and even guilt. The people of Salem summon him to investigate Betty's condition and determine if witchcraft is responsible. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Rebecca ends up paying the price for this obliviousness and her uncompromising personal moral code with her life. . Parris discovers her casting spells and making potions with the girls in the woods. He was baptized in the church of the Holy Sepulchre on August 16, 1611. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. If a character, such as Giles Corey or Francis Nurse, attempts to defend his wife, Judge Danforth contends that the advocate is trying to overthrow the court. These characters are the most upright in the play, yet are accused of witchcraft by two of the most ignoble, Thomas Putnam and Abigail Williams. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Struggling with distance learning? The Proctor marriage is stagnant and stifling, as the fact of John's adultery lingers in every conversation like a giant white elephant. He is upright and determined to do his duty for justice. Giles Corey, a character in The Crucible, is charged with witchcraft and refuses to plead either guilty or not guilty, choosing to stand mute instead. She believes that a witch is responsible for the deaths of her seven infant children. She instigates the witch trials by falsely accusing others of witchcraft. Elizabeth fired Abigail when she discovered that her husband was having an affair with Abigail. has her good name attested to by 91 people, who signed their good opinion of her in a petition (Act 3, p. 86-87). and prepares to examine Betty further, Rebecca departs, clearly dismissing all this fuss as foolish. In Act 4, Rebecca is brought in towards the end to witness Johns confession (and ultimately, his recanting of that confession); she then goes out to hang with John Proctor. Reverend Parriss black slave from Barbados. Other instances of this obliviousness can be seen when Rebecca, intentionally or not, puts down the concerns of other characters (particularly Ann Putnam) as being not worthy of further consideration. Upham, Charles (1980). Pause. Our new student and parent forum, at ExpertHub.PrepScholar.com, allow you to interact with your peers and the PrepScholar staff. [1], Giles Corey was a prosperous land-owning farmer in Salem and married three times. She doesn't give in to Hales pleas to confess (p. 119), not because of pride, but because to do so would be lying. Nurse is well respected by most people in Salem, but he is an enemy of Thomas Putnam and his wife. She participates in the witch trials by pretending to see spirits and falsely accusing individuals of witchcraft. Since corporal punishment was permitted against indentured servants, Corey was exempt from the charge of murder and instead was charged with using "unreasonable" force. Let Rebecca stand upon the gibbet and send up some righteous prayer, and I fear shell wake a vengeance upon you (Act 4, p. 118). [15] Another telling notes it as, "Damn you. Rebecca, in thought, now leaves the bedside and sits. He represents strength of will to the other characters, who end up looking up to him or feeling cowed by him, depending on how they have acted themselves. Giles Corey (c. August 1611 September 19, 1692) was an English-born American farmer who was accused of witchcraft along with his wife Martha Corey during the Salem witch trials. Sometimes it can end up there. creating and saving your own notes as you read. | marries to Elizabeth Proctor and had an affair with Abigail Williams. Why doesnt John Proctor attend church often? Marthas reading habits lead to her arrest and conviction for witchcraft. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Why is Rebecca Nurse accused of witchcraft? He was subjected to pressing in an effort to force him to pleadthe only example of such a sanction in American historyand died af Miller demonstrates this, in particular, when Proctor is unable to recall the commandment against adultery it is a moment of humor, but it also reflects the crisis of the Proctor marriage. The Crucible essays are academic essays for citation. had an affair with John Proctor, drank a charm to kill Elizabeth Proctor, niece of Reverend Parris, cousin of Betty Parris, accusses Tituba. "Rebecca Nurse, seventy-two, enters. The conversation between John and Elizabeth Proctor is highly mundane, illustrating the significant tension remaining in the relationship since Proctor's affair with Abigail Williams. Rebecca is an older woman (especially for the times) and not physically strong. He tried everything to to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. When he reappears in the third act he has none of his old enthusiasm. Abigail had testified that Elizabeth's familiar spirit pushed a needle into her at dinner that night. Hale insists that the court is just, but Proctor calls him a Pontius Pilate. Ross, Jeremy. This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:36. Wed love to have you back! In this situation the evil of Salem may raise their reputations at the expense of the good. Though he's more open-minded and intelligent than Judge Hathorne, Danforth believes completely in his ability to distinguish truth from fiction. There's bad feeling between the Putnams and the Nurses there due to Rebecca's husband Franciss blocking Putnams candidate for minister of Salem. He asks if she keeps any poppets in the house, and she says no. }r6NGmn%H*.WmInGOGGDf$HO $dtkae&/f!t}J?lnL;?[{z OnkJ.Qf8X 76#mnGr{M}qGa]F |$3k]k}k:CG Hale's growing disillusionment foreshadows his later repudiation of the court's actions. Sometimes it can end up there. She had a son from a previous marriage named Thomas; he showed up as a petitioner for loss and damages resulting from his mother being executed illegally during the witch trials. Rebecca only appears in Acts 1 and 4 ofThe Crucible (although she is mentioned in the other two acts by other characters). 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Judge Hathorne A judge in the Salem court. What is a crucible? (including. Ultimately, unconcern with the possible danger from hysteria is Rebecca's downfall. Proctor says that between the two of them they know all of the Commandments, but Hale says that no crack in the fortress of theology can be considered small. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. One could make the argument that Giles didn't intentionally accuse his wife of witchcraft and that he just wanted to ask the witchcraft expert about his In subsequent acts, the fact that she has been condemned is a sign that things have gone terribly wrong in Salem. He defers to her. (Act 1, p. 26). Instant PDF downloads. You'll also receive an email with the link. A wealthy, influential man in Salem. WebScene 4 also introduces greed and the quest for power or authority as the two other major themes of the play. Betty Parris Parris' daughter. Purchasing Rebecca has been charged with the supernatural murder of Ann Putnam's babies. | You can view our. When Rebecca is accused of witchcraft (a decidedly ungodly crime), the only justification Hale can come up with is that God has been fooled by seeming purity before: Man, remember, until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven. (Act 2, p. 68). In this next section, I'll go into more detail about possible motivations behind Rebecca's actions. Central Idea Essay: Who Is Actually on Trial in the Play? A judge who presides, along with Danforth, over the witch trials. In Act, 2, Giles Corey informs the Proctors (and the audience) that Rebecca has been charged with witchcraft (p. 67). WebElizabeth Proctor is the wife of John Proctor. Miller creates a situation of bleak irony in this chapter with the arrest of Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor. They are followed by Francis Nurse, Reverend Hale, Judge Hathorne, Deputy Governor Danforth, Ezekiel Cheever and Reverend Parris. Instant PDF downloads. Rebecca's arrest causes people to feel doubt because of her power and authority in the town. WebAs they are leaving, Giles makes a semi-serious threat against Putnam, as well, and Proctor is right with him. She goes along with Abigail and the girls by falsely accusing others of witchcraft; however, she later admits that she was lying. Mercy Lewis Servant to the Putnams and friend to Abigail. for a group? By escaping hanging, Coreys land would still be in the family, his familys honor would remain intact, and Giles Corey would be remembered later as the hero of the Salem Witch trials, the only man who was not hanged as a witch but instead endured terrible pain so that others might not have to. This continues with Reverend Hale's interpretation of John's forgetfulness of one of the Ten Commandments and the evidence against Martha Corey, which deemed her a witch for reading books. WebGiles Coreys third wife. on 50-99 accounts. Py8f2UoK3[Qf~D*iQcxvT @[P@Of*qH0+nn]:h#Z 2}g>?`}otsK T is the only one who bothers asking if Hales procedures will hurt Betty (Act 1, p. 37). Why didnt more people sign false confessions that they were witches to save their lives? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on how to excel in high school. 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