In China, poverty and sometimes famines also created push factors for laborers. The industrial revolution had a profound impact on agriculture. Over the course of the long nineteenth century, many push and pull factors helped to create the vast migrations we see in these statistics. Revenues tended to be spent on large, new civic buildings. They drew attention to the connection between unsanitary conditions, disease, and pauperism. What was the Industrial Revolution? New Yorks Central Park, envisioned in the 1850s and designed by architects Calvert Vaux and Frederick Law Olmsted, became a widely imitated model. A. it created technology to clean them B. it made them lose valuable sources of food C. it made the population grow faster than the housing supply D. it made the crime rate drop. How did they move from place to place? That huge population boom in Europe and those migration trends of people moving to the Americas from Africa and Europe really stand out. Britain exerted great influence in China and the Ottoman Empire without taking over direct rule, while in India, Southeast Asia, and 60 percent of Africa, it assumed all governmental functions. Look at this list of the worlds largest cities and their population in 1800: Now here is the list of worlds largest cities in 1900: If you compare the first list to the second, several things are obvious. However, automobiles and buses rapidly congested the streets in the older parts of cities. Push factors are things that make people want to leave (or force them to leave) their original area. Direct link to vpig76's post The Industrial Revolution, Posted a year ago. WebHow did the Industrial Revolution affect living conditions? Industrialization allowed medical instruments (such as scalpels, microscope lenses, test tubes, and other equipment) to be produced more quickly. WebOne is the rise of large cities in the Americas and Europe. First off, the population increased and cities started to build more and more factories for workers. Why didn't the Industrial Revolution happen somewhere besides Britain? Some towns ignored the national board and set up their own private committees to avoid central interference. The more countries industrialize in pursuit of their own wealth, the greater this ecological transformation becomes. Global forces influencing the development of industrialization in Britain include: Britains location on the Atlantic Ocean, British colonies in North America, which provided land, labor, and markets, Silver from the Americas, used in trade with China, Social and ideological conditions in Britain, and new thoughts about the economy, that encouraged an entrepreneurial spirit. A set of innovations aided the progress, as in 1854 English physician John Snow showed how cholera could be spread by a water pump, and in 1865 Louis Pasteur demonstrated his germ theory of disease. But often there wasnt enough work to go around. Britain tried to keep secret how its machines were made, but people went there to learn about them and took the techniques back home. Yet missing patterns can tell us a lot too. People today are able to feed more babies and bring them to adulthood. During the Industrial Revolution, child labor was common. Was it geography or cultural institutions that mattered most? As the factories grew and workers became more specialized, additional teachers and trainers were needed to pass on specialized skills. Although many rural areas remained farming communities during this time, the lives of people in cities changed drastically. A number of factors pushed specific European populations to the Americas. In 1835 a commission was appointed to look into municipal government. Local authorities were made responsible for a range of public health issues and given the powers to enforce decisions, including sewage, water, drains, waste disposal, public works, and lighting. The second big trend is the immense growth of cities. To accommodate increased traffic, municipalities invested heavily in widening and extending roads. Mens meager wages were often more than twice those of women. WebEnslaved people, cotton, and the steamship transformed the city from a relatively isolated corner of North America to a thriving metropolis that rivaled New York in importance. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. The 1842 report by the British social reformer Edwin Chadwick called "Report on the Sanitary Condition of the LabouringPopulation of Great Britain" showed that the life expectancy of an urban dweller was less than that of a rural one, and this was also affected by class. The industrial revolution changed society in many ways. The demand for labor in the British Empire, in particular was immense. Wherever the death rate was worse than 23/1000, or where 10% of ratepayers requested assistance, the board would send an inspector toauthorize the town council to carry out duties and form a local board. The growth of road and rail transportation and the invention of the telegraph (and its associated infrastructure of telegraphand later telephone and fiber opticlines) meant that word of advances in manufacturing, agricultural harvesting, energy production, and medical techniques could be communicated between interested parties quickly. Haussmanns efforts went well beyond beautification, however; essentially they broke down the barriers to commerce presented by medieval Paris, modernizing the city so as to enable the efficient transportation of goods as well as the rapid mobilization of military troops. Increasingly, transportation networks became the focus of planning activities, especially as subway systems were constructed in New York, London, and Paris at the beginning of the 20th century. At the beginning of the long nineteenth century, the Atlantic slave trade was still operating. Built according to the scheme devised by the British planners Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, it grew up cheek by jowl with the tangled streets of Old Delhi. Railroad construction in America boomed from the 1830s to 1870s. The Industrial Revolution brought rapid urbanization or the movement of people to cities. WebIndustrial expansion and population growth radically changed the face of the nation's cities. 3 Men, The need to treat these and other diseases in urban areas spurred medical advances and the development of modern building codes, health laws, and urban planning in many industrialized cities. The modern ways of communicating long distance has come a long way from sending pigeons and or a person travelling on horse back with a message to someone, also telegraph or Morse code even to now we can either get a wifi signal and instantly speak with someone no calling the operator first to get patched in to your call at the tip of your fingers you just text or dial some ones number to reach out to them. Factory workers Noise, traffic jams, slums, air pollution, and sanitation and health problems became commonplace. C. it made the population grow faster than the housing supply. His designs involved the demolition of antiquated tenement structures and their replacement by new apartment houses intended for a wealthier clientele, the construction of transportation corridors and commercial space that broke up residential neighbourhoods, and the displacement of poor people from centrally located areas. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Changes in farming, soaring population growth, and an ever-increasing demand for workers led masses of people to migrate from farms to cities. Direct link to coby.bennett's post Why didn't the Industrial, Posted 3 years ago. Scientific ignorance also played a role, as people simply didnt know what caused the diseases that afflicted them. Europeans, for example, saw the United States, Canada, and Latin America as having a lot of opportunity. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? Millions of Europeans moved voluntarily to these regions. Moves to To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. The nineteenth century was an age of famines. In the decades following the Civil War, America saw a period of rapid progress that dramatically changed the nature of Americas industries and came to be known as the Second Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revoluton led to urbanization. As more cheap labor-saving devices become available, people performed less strenuous physical activity. Also during the Progressive era, which extended through the early 20th century, efforts to improve the urban environment emerged from recognition of the need for recreation. Many people around the world today enjoy the benefits of industrialization. Foreign markets also were created for these goods, and the balance of trade shifted in favor of the producerwhich brought increased wealth to the companies that produced these goods and added tax revenue to government coffers. It was badly organized, but the report published was deeply critical of what it called chartered hogsties. A law with limited effect was passed, but newly created councils were given few powers and were expensive to form. Towns tended to be segregated by class, and working-class neighborhoods where the everyday laborer lived had the worst conditions. How many hours a day did they work back then? Such sedentary behaviors also occur away from work, as television programs and other forms of passive entertainment came to dominate leisure time. why did the Industrial Revolution originate in Great Britain. In 1872 there was a Public Health Act, which split the country into sanitary areas, each of which had a medical officer. answer choices Automobile Railroad Textile By the way, if youre wondering what oil and natural gas were doing while coal was powering the Industrial Revolution, they had been discovered long before and were in use, but mostly as fuels for lamps and other light sources. WebEverything changed during the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1750. Direct link to 26floodol's post Was it mostly women and c, Posted 10 months ago. Using machine manufacturing, refinements to these instruments could more efficiently roll out to the physicians that needed them. Britain led the 19th-century takeovers and ended the century with the largest noncontiguous empire the world has ever known. In the last decade of the 19th century most European nations grabbed for a piece of Africa, and by 1900 the only independent country left on the continent was Ethiopia. This population was driven to the cities by the rising industries that needed new hands. The evolution of transport modes from foot and horse to mechanized vehicles facilitated tremendous urban territorial expansion. Solvary], Illinois Steel Works & harbor entrance, Calumet Riv., So. Some migrants fled wars. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. 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