On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. Disposition: Inactive The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. In November 2019, the Senate named Rosario Piedra Ibarra to head the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. It is also a criminal offense in all states. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Crime and violence are widespread. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. In January. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Instead of police reform, Lpez Obrador has intensified militarization of public life in Mexico not just in security, but also in the economic domain. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. Journalists and human rights defendersparticularly those who criticize public officials or expose the work of criminal cartelsoften face attacks, harassment, and surveillance by government authorities and criminal groups. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Share this via LinkedIn In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Elsewhere, same-sex couples must petition for an injunction (amparo) to be allowed to marry. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. What we know: - The suburb of Iztapalapa is the most densely populated area of Mexico City. Thats not always the case. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, on par with war zones like Syria and Afghanistan in number of journalists killed, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. our office. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Share this via Reddit The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. But the federal government has dramatically cut budgets to both and thus gutted the already often-inadequate local capacities, even though its own 2019 security strategy centered on relying on municipal police for security. Access to justice was limited. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. In its December 2020 climate action plan, Mexico increased the baseline against which its emissions reductions are calculated but maintained its 2015 emissions reduction commitments. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The government did not effectively enforce the law. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. The pension was 2,550 pesos ($125) every two months. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. The investigation continued as of August 30. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. 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